R50550 is a medium-to-high-strength member of the commercially pure (unalloyed) titanium grades. This datasheet presents the material within the American (ASTM / ASME / UNS) standard system.
With a minimum titanium content of about 99.0% and higher interstitial (oxygen and iron) content than Grade 2, R50550 offers higher strength than Grades 1 and 2 while retaining similar ductility and formability. It carries the highest ASME allowable design stresses of any commercially pure titanium grade, positioning it between Grade 2 and the alloyed titanium grades. It combines this with the excellent corrosion resistance characteristic of titanium — a stable, self-healing oxide film gives high resistance to seawater, chlorides, nitric acid and many oxidizing media — together with good weldability and excellent biocompatibility.
Typical applications include plate heat exchangers and condenser tubing, deep-drawn and severely formed components, chemical and marine equipment, cryogenic vessels, cathodic-protection anodes, and medical implants and surgical instruments.
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 4.51 | g/cm³ |
| Melting point | 1670 | °C |
| Elastic modulus | 103 | GPa |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion (20–100 °C) | 8.6 | µm/m·°C |
| Thermal conductivity (20 °C) | 16 | W/m·K |
| Specific heat (20 °C) | 523 | J/kg·K |
| Structure | Alpha (hexagonal close-packed) | — |
| Element | Symbol | Min % | Max % | Role in Alloy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Titanium | Ti | Balance | — | Base element (≥99.0%) |
| Oxygen | O | — | 0.35 | Interstitial; strength vs ductility |
| Iron | Fe | — | 0.30 | Residual; standard CP level |
| Carbon | C | — | 0.08 | Interstitial impurity |
| Nitrogen | N | — | 0.05 | Interstitial impurity |
| Hydrogen | H | — | 0.015 | Interstitial impurity |
Annealed condition, per ASTM B265 for UNS R50550.
| Condition | Property | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Annealed | Tensile strength (UTS) | ≥450 MPa (65 ksi) |
| Annealed | 0.2% yield strength | 380–550 MPa (55–80 ksi) |
| Annealed | Elongation at break | ≥18 % |
| Annealed | Hardness | ~200 HB |
| — | Elastic modulus | 103 GPa |
Confirm against the mill test report. Properties cannot be increased by heat treatment; cold work raises strength.
| Environment | Performance | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Seawater / marine | Excellent | Self-healing oxide film |
| Chlorides / brine | Excellent | Resists pitting and crevice attack |
| Oxidizing acids (e.g. nitric) | Excellent | Stable passive film |
| Reducing acids | Limited | Less resistant than in oxidizing media |
| Chloride stress-corrosion cracking | Excellent | Highly resistant |
The protective titanium-oxide film gives excellent resistance to seawater, chlorides and oxidizing media; resistance is lower in strongly reducing acids unless inhibited.
A commercially pure (alpha) titanium; not hardenable by heat treatment. Properties are set by annealing and cold work.
Anneal Anneal at approximately 650–760 °C and air cool to relieve stress and restore ductility after cold work. Protect from oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen pickup at temperature; avoid hydrogen-bearing atmospheres.
Excellent weldability with inert-gas processes; the weld must be fully shielded (including the root and cooling weld) from atmospheric contamination, which causes embrittlement.
| Welding Process | Applicability | Filler / Consumable |
|---|---|---|
| GTAW / TIG | Excellent | AWS A5.16 ERTi-3 (matching) |
| GMAW / MIG | Good | ERTi-3 |
| Resistance / spot | Good | — |
Use full inert-gas shielding and clean, contamination-free surfaces; avoid hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen pickup.
Machining Guidelines
| Parameter | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Machinability | Moderate; sharp tools, low speed, high feed |
| Work hardening | Low for CP titanium; avoid galling |
| Coolant | Generous non-chlorinated coolant |
Forming Processes
| Process | Notes |
|---|---|
| Cold forming | Excellent — deep drawing, severe bending, stamping |
| Hot forming | ~600–800 °C; protect from contamination; anneal afterward |
| Industry | Typical Components | Key Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Heat transfer | Plate heat exchangers, condenser tubing | Formability + corrosion resistance |
| Chemical / marine | Pickling baskets, tanks, harsh-environment parts | Corrosion resistance |
| Medical | Implants, surgical instruments | Biocompatibility + formability |
| Aerospace / cryogenic | Airframe and honeycomb parts, cryogenic vessels | Toughness + formability |
| Product Form | ASTM Standard | ASME Code |
|---|---|---|
| Sheet, strip and plate | ASTM B265 | ASME SB-265 |
| Bar and billet | ASTM B348 | ASME SB-348 |
| Seamless / welded tube | ASTM B338 | ASME SB-338 |
| Welding wire | AWS A5.16 ERTi-3 | — |
Commercially pure (unalloyed) titanium, medium-oxygen higher-strength grade. UNS R50550.
| UNS | Ti % | O max % | Fe max % | Best Used For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R50550 | ≥99.0 | 0.35 | 0.30 | Higher-strength CP titanium; highest ASME design stress |
| R50250 | ≥99.1 | 0.18 | 0.20 | Softest CP titanium; max formability (Grade 1) |
| R50400 | ≥99.0 | 0.25 | 0.30 | Workhorse CP titanium; best overall balance (Grade 2) |
| R50700 | ≥98.9 | 0.40 | 0.50 | Strongest CP titanium (Grade 4) |
| R52400 | ≥98.9 | 0.25 | 0.30 | CP titanium + Pd; enhanced acid resistance (Grade 7) |




